Classification of Buildings
Buildings are man-made structures designed for a variety of purposes and functions, featuring a roof and walls that provide shelter and fulfill specific needs. The classification of buildings can be determined based on various factors, including their use and construction types. According to the National Building Code, buildings are categorized by their occupancy type, which reflects the primary activities conducted within them.
Classification Based on Types of Occupancy
Group A: Residential Buildings
- Residential buildings are designed primarily for living accommodations, including houses, apartments, and dormitories. These structures provide sleeping, cooking, and living facilities for individuals and families.
Group B: Educational Buildings
- Educational buildings are intended for academic and training purposes. These include schools, colleges, and universities where educational activities, lectures, and training sessions are conducted.
Group C: Institutional Buildings
- Institutional buildings serve specific needs, such as healthcare facilities, nursing homes, and correctional institutions. These structures are designed to cater to occupants who may require supervision or care.
Group D: Assembly Buildings
- Assembly buildings accommodate large gatherings of people for purposes such as entertainment, social events, and public functions. Examples include theaters, auditoriums, stadiums, and exhibition halls.
Group E: Business Buildings
- Business buildings house commercial offices and professional services. These structures include office buildings, banks, and other facilities where business operations take place.
Group F: Mercantile Buildings
- Mercantile buildings are primarily used for trade and commerce. This category includes shopping centers, retail stores, supermarkets, and showrooms where goods are sold.
Group G: Industrial Buildings
- Industrial buildings are constructed for manufacturing, processing, and production purposes. They may include factories, workshops, and plants where raw materials are transformed into finished products.
Group H: Storage Buildings
- Storage buildings are designed for the storage of goods, materials, and equipment. These include warehouses, silos, and cold storage facilities used for holding items before distribution.
Group I: Hazardous Buildings
- Hazardous buildings contain substances or processes that pose a risk to health and safety. These structures are often used for storing flammable or toxic materials and may include chemical plants and storage units for hazardous waste.
Group J: Agricultural Buildings
- Agricultural buildings are used for farming and related activities. They include barns, greenhouses, and other structures designed to support agricultural production and livestock management.
Group K: Commercial Buildings
- Commercial buildings are designed for general commerce and trade activities, housing businesses such as shopping centers, restaurants, and hotels.
Group L: Educational Buildings
- This category includes specialized educational institutions such as research centers and training facilities.
Group M: Government Buildings
- Government buildings house government offices and public administration departments. These include city halls, government offices, and public service facilities.
Group N: Military Buildings
- Military buildings are designed for defense purposes and military operations. These structures may include barracks, armories, and training centers for armed forces.
Group O: Religious Buildings
- Religious buildings are constructed for worship and spiritual activities. Examples include churches, mosques, temples, and synagogues where religious gatherings take place.
Group P: Transport Buildings
- Transport buildings facilitate travel and transport operations. They include airports, railway stations, bus terminals, and other transit facilities that serve as hubs for passenger movement.
Group Q: Power Plants
- Power plants are industrial facilities that generate and distribute electricity. These include power stations that use various energy sources such as coal, nuclear, hydroelectric, and renewable energy.
Please don't block our ads :( － Ad sponsors allow us to make Inaiyamko free.